Barcelona

As the capital of Catalonia and one of Europe's most captivating cities, Barcelona has a rich, 2,000-year history that blends harmoniously with its cosmopolitan sensibility. The city underwent an extensive facelift in preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics that added needed revitalization without compromising its Old World charm. One of the best ways to see Barcelona is on foot. A leisurely stroll down La Rambla uncovers a bustling world of outdoor markets and brilliant flowers. On the waterfront, Olympic Harbour and Port Vell offer tourists a mix of cafés, bars, and curio shops. The Gothic Quarter is famous for its historical landmarks and bohemian atmosphere. Other popular attractions include the elegant Santa Maria del Mar, the scattered ruins of the old Roman Wall, the Moderniste architecture of Exiample, and the Museu Picasso, which features the artist's Blue Period.

Madrid

As Spain's capital for the last 400 years, Madrid is a lively, thriving city, famous for bullfights and all-night fiestas. Its streets are always hopping – from sightseers savouring historic landmarks to partygoers darting in and out of noisy cafés. Tourists often stroll through the old center (Madrid de los Austrias) or along the tree-lined Paseo del Prado. Highlights include the Palacio Real, a shrine to Rococo extravagance, and the Plaza Mayor, where heretics were once burned at the stake. The city boasts several world-class museums, such as the Prado and the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, which features work by Picasso, Dalí and Miró. Each May, the San Isidro festival kicks off two weeks of the best bullfighting in Spain.